You must enforce the lien by filing a lawsuit within the statutory timeframe (typically 1-2 years). Many liens result in payment without enforcement.
A mechanics lien is filed on private projects and attaches to the property itself, while a bond claim is filed on public projects against the contractor's surety bond. Each has different filing requirements and deadlines.
Filing deadlines typically range from 60 to 120 days after completing work, varying by state and project type (residential vs. commercial). Check your specific state's requirements.
Most states require preliminary notices to preserve lien rights. Timing varies widely, from days after starting work to monthly notices throughout the project.
Request the payment bond from the prime contractor, send any required preliminary notices, then file your claim with the surety within the deadline specified by your state's "Little Miller Act."
Include company information, project location, work description, service dates, amount owed, and owner information (for liens) or bond information (for claims). Accuracy is critical.